Surviving Suicide for Familes
[Congratulations to Shaun Sells. His post was selected for our "Friday Night is Yours" blog post. -CMP]
Suicide from a Biblical Perspective for the Surviving Family Member.
Introduction.
The purpose of this is to bring comfort to the surviving family members of one who has commited suicide by bringing to light God’s perspective from the scriptures. It is my hope that any who read this will recognize three things:
1. Godly people in scripture were tempted by suicide, and some committed suicide.
2. Suicide is not an unforgivable sin.
3. You are not responsible for the actions of this person.
Biblical Examples of Those Tempted by Suicide.
Job wished he had never been born:
“Let the day perish on which I was to be born,
And the night which said, ‘A boy is conceived.” (Job 3:3)
“Why did I not die at birth,
Come forth from the womb and expire?” (Job 3:11)
Jesus was tempted by the devil to jump off a building:
“Then the devil took Him into the holy city and had Him stand on the pinnacle of the temple, and said to Him, “If You are the Son of God, throw Yourself down; for it is written,
‘HE WILL COMMAND HIS ANGELS CONCERNING YOU’; and
‘ON their HANDS THEY WILL BEAR YOU UP,
SO THAT YOU WILL NOT STRIKE YOUR FOOT AGAINST A STONE.’”
Jesus said to him, “On the other hand, it is written,
‘YOU SHALL NOT PUT THE LORD YOUR GOD TO THE TEST.’” (Matthew 4:5-7)
Biblical Examples of Suicide.
Ahithophel, a counselor to king David:
“Now when Ahithophel saw that his counsel was not followed, he saddled his donkey and arose and went to his home, to his city, and set his house in order, and strangled himself; thus he died and was buried in the grave of his father.” (2Samuel 17:23)
Samson kills himself after realizing his sin, but is still named in the Hall of Faith (Hebrews 11:32):
“Samson grasped the two middle pillars on which the house rested, and braced himself against them, the one with his right hand and the other with his left. And Samson said, “Let me die with the Philistines!” And he bent with all his might so that the house fell on the lords and all the people who were in it. So the dead whom he killed at his death were more than those whom he killed in his life.” (Judges 16:30)
Judas after realizing his betrayal would lead to Jesus death:
“Then when Judas, who had betrayed Him, saw that He had been condemned, he felt remorse and returned the thirty pieces of silver to the chief priests and elders, saying, “I have sinned by betraying innocent blood.” But they said, “What is that to us? See to that yourself!” And he threw the pieces of silver into the temple sanctuary and departed; and he went away and hanged himself.” (Matthew 27:3-5)
Jesus allowed himself to die for our sins:
“For God has not destined us for wrath, but for obtaining salvation through our Lord Jesus Christ, who died for us, so that whether we are awake or asleep, we will live together with Him.” (1Thessalonians 5:9-10)
Is Suicide the Unforgivable Sin?
NO! Scripturally speaking, the only unforgivable sin is refusing a relationship with Jesus Christ. Salvation is a gift of God’s grace, and has no basis in the works (whether good or bad) of the man or woman of God. Scripture is very clear on the way to salvation.
“…that if you confess with your mouth Jesus as Lord, and believe in your heart that God raised Him from the dead, you will be saved; for with the heart a person believes, resulting in righteousness, and with the mouth he confesses, resulting in salvation.” (Romans 10:9-10)
When people speak of the unforgivable sin they are referencing Jesus in Matthew 12:31-32. In reality I believe that this passage can bring great hope to the believer. Lets see exactly what this passage says:
“Therefore I say to you, any sin and blasphemy shall be forgiven people, but blasphemy against the Spirit shall not be forgiven. Whoever speaks a word against the Son of Man, it shall be forgiven him; but whoever speaks against the Holy Spirit, it shall not be forgiven him, either in this age or in the age to come.” (Matthew 12:31-32)
From the reading of this passage you can see that the sin that will not be forgiven is blasphemy (slander) of the Holy Spirit. In the greater context you can see that the Holy Spirit was doing great things through the ministry of Jesus, but the Pharisees were saying it was the work of Beelzebul the ruler of the demons (Matthew 12:24). They were calling the work of the Holy Spirit the work of Satan! Jesus says that is unforgivable. But, did you catch the exciting thing that Jesus said at the beginning of verse 31?
“Therefore I say to you, any sin and blasphemy shall be forgiven people…” (Matthew 12:31a)
Any sin can be forgiven - even suicide.
Who is Responsible?
Many times family members of those who commit suicide believe that they bear some guilt or shame because of their family members choice. This is not true, each person is responsible for their own sin. The Bible points this out in the law:
“Fathers shall not be put to death for their sons, nor shall sons be put to death for their fathers; everyone shall be put to death for his own sin.” (Deuteronomy 24:16)
This post was submitted by Shaun Sells.
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- Surviving Suicide for Familes
- For Those Considering Suicide . . . (2)
- Why is God So Silent? A Suicidal Argument for God’s Hiddenness
- How Do I Fit Rewards into My Grace Centered Theology? A Theology of Rewards
- Did the Holy Spirit indwell Old Testament believers?

JoanieD on 02 May 2008 at 8:10 pm #
Shaun, you make a very good point that: “Any sin can be forgiven - even suicide.” It is so difficult for the family members when a loved one commits suicide. My husband’s father killed himself a couple years ago. In his case, he was elderly and unhappy after living alone for five years after the death of his wife. It was not a total shock, as he often said he wished he would die. But it was surely a terrible thing for his good neighbor to find him that way. No one should have that image in their brain. And it surely was not good for my husband to have to live with this memory of how his father died, because he is very depressed himself and thinks ending his life would be the end of his pain. So, some folks say that people who commit suicide are selfish, not considering the effects on the loved ones left behing. But I think the person who committed suicide was in such pain that they could not think of other people at the time.
We have to hope that God received these hurting souls and helped them and we have to pray for peace for the loved ones left behind.
Good post, Shaun!
Joanie D.
Shaun Sells on 02 May 2008 at 10:39 pm #
Joanie D.
that is the very reason I wrote this. I have a lady in the fellowship whose father took his life and she had a lot of questions. I was a little surprised that I didn’t have very comforting answers for her. Because of this I did a Bible study to see what the Word says. This is the result.
Ben on 03 May 2008 at 3:30 am #
This is a fantastic analysis of the issue Shaun. It seems with ’stained glass’ Christianity we’ve made the great men and women of God in the bible to be some sort of perfect ‘holy people’. They weren’t! They had struggles and issues and… emotions!
Having had depression, having attempted to take my life and having come into contact with others like me, I can honestly say that someone wanting to commit suicide isn’t motivated out of a hatred for God. They’re just psychologically messed up, it’s nothing to do with how ’spiritual’ they are.
I know that a lot of Christians who go to my church suffer from depression and have thought of suicide before. And somehow they’re ashamed of it (which doesn’t help!). They feel guilty for taking medication… and some refuse to take it on the grounds that they believe it means they’re not ‘relying on God’. (sigh…)
We shouldn’t be looking down on people who have these issues, we should be helping.
JBC on 03 May 2008 at 8:21 am #
This is a troubling post. It seems there is a great deal of misinterpretation of Scripture.
The most troubling thing is that you seem to be making an allowance for murder (suicide= murder of self). How can you justify something such as this?
Maybe your goal was to ease the family & friends of someone who commits suicide, but I think it is an unjustice to tell them that their loved one is in heaven! Their last act was a sinful one. Can you justify suicide in light of Hebrews 6:4-6 or Hebrews 10:26-27.
I sympathize with you as one seeking to comfort the hurting, but do not compromise truth for the sake of a pastoral counseling session.
I do not believe suicide is an unforgivable sin, if it were not for the fact that once that particular sin is committed you have forfeited your life and thus any opportunity to repent.
The reason the rate of suicide is going up in our culture is because we’ve led masses of hopeless and despairing people to believe it is a quick tickedt our of the pain of this life. Unfortunately we have not communicated the eternal pain of hell that suicide brings.
I recognize we must communicate this with grace and love, but please, for the sake of some ‘thinking about suicide’; do not try to bring about a justification of it!
Shaun Sells on 03 May 2008 at 11:40 am #
JBC -
I will respond to your comments line by line:
“The most troubling thing is that you seem to be making an allowance for murder (suicide= murder of self). How can you justify something such as this?”
- This article is written for a specific audience - the surviving family of someone who commited suicide. It is not intended for someone contemplating suicide
- Let me be clear, suicide is sinful, which is why I quote Dt. 24 at the end.
“Maybe your goal was to ease the family & friends of someone who commits suicide, but I think it is an unjustice to tell them that their loved one is in heaven!”
- I have told no one that there loved one is in heaven, all I do is make it clear that Rom. 10:9 describes the way to salvation. They will have to determine for themselves if there loved one is saved (although ultimately only God knows).
“Their last act was a sinful one. Can you justify suicide in light of Hebrews 6:4-6 or Hebrews 10:26-27.”
- Agreed, their act was a sinful one.
- I don’t justify suicide, but God justifies those who have sinned by the atoning death (some would even say suicide) of His son Jesus Christ.
- Your quoting of Heb. 6:4-6 and Heb. 10:26-27 expose your particular doctrinal stance as being different than mine. You believe that you are only saved if you remain sinless. Scripture is clear that salvation is apart from your own works, but a gift of grace. Your view of salvation brings a distorted picture of God that makes His forgiveness an act of your will.
“I do not believe suicide is an unforgivable sin, if it were not for the fact that once that particular sin is committed you have forfeited your life and thus any opportunity to repent.”
- and therefore you believe that suicide is an unforgivable sin. In fact, you believe that God’s forgiveness is only appropriated for individual confessed sins. The logical end of that is that if I sin, then die before repentance is possible I go to hell. Once again, that leaves sanctification, justification, and forgiveness squarely on my shoulders apart from God. This is a distortion of scripture. You believe that if you sin, you lose salvation and must start the process of salvation all over again, but what does scripture say:
Romans 8:1 ¶ Therefore there is now no condemnation for those who are in Christ Jesus.
Romans 8:2 For the law of the Spirit of life in Christ Jesus has set you free from the law of sin and of death.
“The reason the rate of suicide is going up in our culture is because we’ve led masses of hopeless and despairing people to believe it is a quick tickedt our of the pain of this life. Unfortunately we have not communicated the eternal pain of hell that suicide brings.”
- I would disagree, I believe suicide is going up because Christians are arguing doctrine rather than sharing the gospel with those who are hurting and contemplating suicide.
“I recognize we must communicate this with grace and love, but please, for the sake of some ‘thinking about suicide’; do not try to bring about a justification of it!”
- Your view seems to remove all the truth and effect of grace, so you can’t communicate with grace.
- I do not justify suicide, it is sin. However, all the sins of the elect have been forgiven. Christ died so that we could have forgiveness of sin.
Colossians 2:13 When you were dead in your transgressions and the uncircumcision of your flesh, He made you alive together with Him, having forgiven us all our transgressions,
Colossians 2:14 having canceled out the certificate of debt consisting of decrees against us, which was hostile to us; and He has taken it out of the way, having nailed it to the cross.
- Once again, this article is not aimed at those considering suicide.
Grace and Peace.
Ray Fowler on 03 May 2008 at 8:26 pm #
Nice post, Shaun. You show a real sensitivity to those who have experienced the tragedy of suicide in their families. That said, I am uncomfortable with putting “Jesus allowed himself to die for our sins” under the category of “Biblical Examples of Suicide.” Although Jesus’ death for sin was of course unique, I would see this closer to a soldier who dies for his comrades or a martyr who dies for his faith rather than an example of suicide.
Shaun Sells on 03 May 2008 at 10:39 pm #
Good point Ray, Jesus’ death was not a classic example of suicide. It was a unique death that compares to no other death in history or that will occur in the future. It is probably unfair to include it here. I guess my initial reason for including it was the thought that Jesus knows what it is to suffer and die - but the point is stretched here. Given the oppurtunity to rewrite it I would probably word it different or exclude it all together.
Loujean Stauffer Miller on 04 May 2008 at 6:39 am #
Great work Shaun, this piece was well written and researched. I lost my only daughter to suicide in 24 Sep 2006 so I can fully appreciate the gravity of the pain to survivors to the loss by suicide.
While the act of self-murder could be considered a grave sin, one has to wonder how our ever loving and forgiving Father God could ever condemn an individual, who while so deep into depression has lost the will to go on and took their own life.
The will to survive is one of the strongest forces known to man and people who have lost it are not evil. Depression is as deadly as cancer but carries a stigma in society to this day.
Mental illness, sadly, is seen by many as a character flaw and not the illness that it is. If treated correctly soon enough, recovery is sure, if the affected had the money to pay for it
Yet, even with health insurance in general, for the few who can afford it, more likely then not Mental Health treatment would not be included anyway.
Thank you again for such a well written essay on such a painful subject.
britphil on 06 May 2008 at 9:32 am #
Sean
This is excellent and inspiring stuff!! Also your target audience is vastly wider than you probably imagine.
I find JBC’s response sad and disturbing. There is no way that you would recommend that anyone take their own life, you are just trying to help those who are left behind when it happens. And JBC cplease do not try to trivialise counselling bereaved people who have lost a loved one due to a suicidal act as a mere “pastoral counselling session”. You do not get over it” you have to learn to live with it and somehow survive it and grow throuht it and that is a lot harder than it sounds and takes a lot more than the occasional pastoral counselling session or two.
Thanks for sharing this with us Shaun.
By the way Ben, iI take it you are Geordie Ben from Nort-East England UK. If you are then we have quite a bit in common! Suffice it to say that I am really glad that you survived the attempt you took on your own life. I have never attempted to take my own life but have suffered from epsiodic bouts of depression and been tempted in this area.
“We shouldn’t be looking down on people who have these issues, we should be helping.
Rock on brother! Just continue to be on hand for those who need to be understood and helped and I pray that if you are in a position again where you need support there are people on hand to stand alongside you to help.
Shaun Sells on 06 May 2008 at 10:15 am #
loujean and britphil -
thanks for your comments, I am glad you enjoyed it.